The UK property market has enjoyed a mini boom since reopening after the lockdown, but doubts remain over whether house prices will continue to rise once the government’s stamp duty cut ends next April.
Here, Which? explains what’s happening to house prices and provides advice on making an offer on a property in these uncertain times.
- Keep up to date on the latest coronavirus news and advice with Which?
What’s happening to the property market?
Property markets in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are open, meaning estate agents are conducting in-person house viewings and buyers are able to move home, despite the lockdown measures currently in place.
In recent months, the UK property market has been on the rise, largely fuelled by the government temporarily cutting stamp duty. The breadth of the cuts vary from country-to-country, but they mean buyers could potentially save up to £15,000 in tax if they move home before April 2021.
Transaction numbers are rising significantly. Provisional data from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) shows that 105,630 property sales went through in October, the highest number recorded in a single month since 2016.
How have house prices changed?
We’re beginning to get a clearer picture of the impact coronavirus has had on house prices, but with the ongoing stamp duty holiday and the prospect of continuing lockdown measures, figures could fluctuate significantly in the coming months.
The most reliable barometer of house prices is the Land Registry’s UK House Price Index, which is based on sold properties. It works on a two-month lag, so the latest available figures are for September.
The Land Registry says the price of a property in the UK increased by 1.7% month-on-month and 4.7% year-on-year in September, to reach £244,513.
Rightmove’s index is more up-to-date, but it’s based on asking prices rather than sold prices. In November’s report, it found average asking prices had dropped by 0.5% month-on-month but risen by 6.3% year-on-year.
Nationwide’s index (based on mortgage lending) reported a 0.8% monthly and 5.8% annual rise in prices in October, while Halifax (also based on lending) reported a 1.2% monthly and 7.6% annual increase in November.
- Find out more: should you pay attention to house price indices?
Property market predictions
There’s optimism around the property market at the moment, with Rightmove saying the average time to agree a sale fell to just 49 days in November.
Experts are split on whether this will last, however, with some believing the market (and house price growth) could slow down once the government’s coronavirus financial support schemes and the stamp duty cut come to an end.
- Halifax says the housing market will eventually feel the effects of the economic downturn, with ‘greater downward pressure on house prices in the medium-term’.
- Nationwide says the winding down of government support schemes could ‘dampen housing activity’.
- Rightmove says the market is likely to continue performing well in the short-term, but buyers and sellers ‘still need to be mindful of the wider economic concerns’.
- Zoopla believes that growth may slow down in 2021, but says it doesn’t expect house prices to fall before the end of next year.
- The Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) predicts house prices could fall by 14% in 2021.
Will the stamp duty cut affect house prices?
Mid-range buyers in more expensive parts of England are likely to be the biggest beneficiaries of the stamp duty cut, with savings of £10,000 on a £400,000 property and £15,000 on a £500,000 property encouraging more moves.
In the short term, this could theoretically make house prices rise, especially on properties in sought-after areas within commuting distance of major cities.
But buying a home based on the stamp duty cut could be a dangerous move, as you might pay a premium now and then see the property’s value fall over the next 12 months.
When considering how much to offer, do your research and remember that the estate agent works for the seller, so will be looking to get as high a price as possible. If you’re unsure, consider taking advice from another agent or a specialist buying agent.
- Find out more: stamp duty calculator – how much could you save?
Have I left it too late for the stamp duty cut?
The stamp duty cut has placed a huge strain on estate agents, house surveyors and conveyancers.
The increased demand has resulted in house moves slowing down significantly, with reports of mortgage valuations taking weeks to come through and legal work being caught in a log jam.
A group of 14 trade bodies from across the industry wrote to the Chancellor in November to ask him to extend the stamp duty break by at least six months to help them cope with demand and ensure deals go through.
It remains to be seen whether these pleas will be successful, but if you’re looking to buy a home before the stamp duty holiday ends next March, the clock is ticking.
- Find out more: will the stamp duty cut be extended?
How do house viewings work at the minute?
During the lockdown, estate agents began offering video house viewings and these will still play a part.
The government’s latest guidance says buyers should use virtual viewings to filter properties and only view homes in-person once they’re seriously considering making an offer.
In-person viewings must follow social distancing measures. You must wash or sanitise your hands when entering homes and avoid touching surfaces. If social distancing isn’t possible, both viewers and agents should consider wearing a face mask.
- Find out more: should you buy or rent based on a video viewing?
Is it possible to get a good mortgage deal?
Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, the number of mortgage deals on the market has halved, but there are still plenty of good rates out there – especially if you have a bigger deposit.
Data from Moneyfacts shows that average rates have been on the rise in the last three months, but they still remain lower than pre-pandemic levels.
Buyers with deposits of 5% and 10% have been hardest hit by deals being withdrawn, though banks are slowly starting to relaunch 90% mortgages.
- Find out more: how can first-time buyers get a low-deposit mortgage?
Which? coronavirus advice
Experts from across Which? have been compiling the advice you need to stay safe, and to make sure you’re not left out of pocket.
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- Coronavirus: how to protect your pensions and investments
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- How to spot a coronavirus scam
- Travel and consumer rights Q&A
- Keep up to date on the latest coronavirus news and advice with Which?
source https://www.which.co.uk/news/2020/12/how-will-the-coronavirus-affect-house-prices/