Our tips cover tyre care, battery checks, essential driving accessories and more.
Drive smarter and cut your costs.
Andrew Petrou, Andrew's Auto Repairs Co Ltd
1. Look after your tyres
Why is it important?While doing basic tyre checks can’t prevent punctures, they can give you peace of mind that your tyres are in good condition. Andrew says: 'The winter can take a toll on your tyres. Most manufacturers put the car’s recommended tyre pressure in the handbook or on the door, so it’s good to make a note of what it is.'
Andrew adds: 'You should also monitor your tyre tread depth. While the minimum legal tread depth in the UK is 1.6mm, I always say you should aim to keep it above at least the 3mm mark for winter so water drains better from your tyres – especially if it snows or the roads are wet.'
Winter tyres can improve traction in slippery conditions - but are they worth the extra cost? See our advice for more details:2. Check the condition of your battery
Why is it important?You can check your battery’s age by looking for a sticker or an engraved code on the battery – that will tell you the month and year of manufacture. Age doesn’t tell the whole story, however, and a mechanic will be able to assess your battery's ability to retain charge, which is far more important.
For drivers who need to buy a new battery, Andrew suggests looking for one with a warranty of up to five years.
There are ways to prolong your car's battery life.
'If you're doing lots of short journeys, you’re not giving your car a chance to recharge and you risk your battery going flat,' he says.
"Try to take it for a longer run-out so it has time to recharge. Also make sure you switch off the lights, radio, heaters and wipers before turning off the engine to help the battery.'
It's good to be prepared before you head out on the road, so consult our advice on .3. Manage your coolant levels
Why is it important?Antifreeze is a liquid that prevents water in your engine’s cooling system from freezing. When diluted, it's known as coolant. The coolant levels should be checked during your annual service. But keep an eye on them yourself.
The coolant tank (also known as an expansion tank) is a large, clear plastic container under your car bonnet. If you’re not unfamiliar with it, check your manual so you don’t confuse it with one of the other engine fluids, such as the brake fluid reservoir.
Don’t attempt to unscrew the coolant tank’s lid if you’ve just switched off the engine – the sudden release of pressure could mean you end up getting sprayed with hot water. Wait for it to cool down. The level of coolant should be between the minimum and maximum marks on the side of the tank. Check your manual to find what mixture of water and antifreeze to use.
If you don’t feel confident about checking coolant levels, ask your local garage. Andrew says: 'It’s always good to get a winter check at the garage and several garages – including ours – do them for free.'
4. Check the brightness and angle of your headlights
Why is it important?One problem for drivers during winter is other vehicles’ headlights. Too bright or not on at all is the general focus of the complaints – and rightly so, as both extremes can cause danger on the roads. Andrew says:
'I recommend you check your headlights every week. Make sure they work and are positioned correctly, so other road users aren’t dazzled.
'Modern cars have LED lights, which are fairly reliable. However, the bulbs on older vehicles can fail without the driver immediately realising it, which can pose a safety risk.'
If your car has features such as automatic full beam, you may wish to disable it before starting your journey so it doesn't become a distraction.
"If the full beam comes on automatically and doesn’t always go off when it should, then switch off the automatic setting and control it manually,' Andrew says.
Glasses with yellow lenses are touted as helping to reduce dazzle from headlights at night, but5. Prepare an emergency car kit
Why is it important?
Andrew says it's important to keep certain items in the car at all times. These include:
'You can keep all sorts of things in your car for safety reasons, but I would say these are the most important things,' he says.
'It’s also good to have a camera with you, such as the one on your phone, in case you need to take pictures in the event of an accident.'
Our research shows top breakdown providers will almost always get to you in under an hour. For more details, see our guide to the .6. Keep your windscreen clear
Why is it important?Take time to clear your windscreen thoroughly of ice, snow and condensation before each journey, using a scraper and de-icer if necessary.
If your vehicle has automatic windscreen wipers, make sure they're switched off before you turn on the engine. If your wipers are frozen to the screen or blocked by snow, it could result in the blades snapping or causing damage to the wiper transmission, such as a blown fuse.
Andrew says: 'Turning your windscreen wipers off before you start clearing your windscreen is one of the most important pieces of advice I give to people.'
7. Keep your car clean
Why is it important?Cleaning your car in winter can feel like a pointless task because of the muddy roads, but it's still important.
Andrew says: 'Salt on the roads can corrode unpainted metal on your car, so wash your car regularly. Plus, the police can pull you over if your lights and number plates aren’t visible.'
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